Economic divide is geographic, too

“Debt” graffito photo by Franco Folini via flickr (cc)

When I see the same theme coming from two different sources, I think there’s a trend (tho maybe it just means I wasn’t paying attention). And so we heard Meredith Whitney a few days back describing the developing divide of local and state governments, between those that are solvent (and can attract mobile, affluent residents and investors) and those spiralling down the debt hole. Now Al Lewis looks at it from the retail side– nobody wants to invest where the mundanes live, but as areas like Silicon Valley and Washington continue to prosper retail facilities are renewed and enlarged.

In a democracy of educated, thinking citizens, any state finding itself on the wrong side of this divide could reverse its decline simply by removing all taxes on wages, capital, purchases, and transactions in general, substituting a very heavy tax on land value (which ideally would include the value of mortgages on land, to be paid by the mortgage lender rather than the borrower). Unfortunately, the “investors” who control much of the land in declining areas have the resources to fool the electorate, or can work directly with  elected officials to prevent effective reform.

Irish “Smart Tax” report issued

Source:http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Arms_of_Ireland_%28Historical%29.svg

The Irish organization Smart Taxes has issued a proposal for site value taxation of residential land in that nation.  For those of us elsewhere, a highlight is the brief description (on pages 4-5) of some existing successful land value taxes in North America, Europe, Asia, and Australasia.  There is also (unsourced) data asserting that

In the US,  recurring taxes on immovable property form 11% of all  tax revenues, while in Canada and the UK they contribute 9%.  In Australia and New Zealand, they contribute between 5% and 6% of all tax  revenues.  In Western Europe, the contribution is typically lower   (1.5% in 2008)

Also significant is the discussion of how to justly implement a new site value tax in an area with limited data.  Apparently Ireland’s existing real estate tax affects only commercial property, so even such basic information as the name and address of the property owner can be a challenge to obtain.

The report considers a tax in the range of 1% to 2% of site value, which is thus comparable to real estate taxes in many US jurisdictions (which, however, fail to exclude the value of improvements).

Overall, an easy read, just 22 pages, entirely in English, pdf directly downloadable  here.